Communication and Literacy: Reading Subtest Overview

If you’re becoming a teacher in Massachusetts, you’ll need to prepare for and pass the MTEL Communication and Literacy Exam which consists of two subtests: the Reading Subtest and the Writing Subtest.  Here’s a comprehensive overview of what to expect from the Reading Subtest!

(If you’re not sure if you need to take this test – check out our blog on Navigating MA Licensure!).

Exam Overview

A passing score of 240 is required to pass the exam.  You’ll have 4 hours to take the exam if taking in person using Computer-Based Testing and 3 hours if taking online using online proctoring (we recommend in person computer-based testing!) and you can expect the following types of questions:

The Reading Subtest exam includes 42 multiple-choice items. The multiple-choice section counts for 100 percent of the candidate’s total subtest score.questions cover 6 main topics:

  • Meaning of Words and Phrases (16.7%)
  • Main Idea and Supporting Details (16.7%)
  • Writer’s Purpose and Point of View (16.7%)
  • Relationships Among Ideas (16.7%)
  • Critical Reasoning (16.7%)
  • Outlining, Summarizing, Graph Interpretation (16.7%)

Understanding the weightage of each competency will help you focus your study efforts effectively.

Exam Registration

If you register for just this subtest, the cost is $76.  However if you register in conjunction with its counterpart, the Writing Subtest,  the cost is $112 for both.

There are two options for registration, to take the exam in person at an approved testing center, or to take it at home with an online proctor.   You can register anytime, but typically the online proctoring option is offered less frequently.  We recommend the testing center option!

If you’re looking for help with the registration process, download our free guides below!

Test Preparation Tips

1. Create a Study Plan

  • Determine your learning profile so that you can create a study plan unique to you needs
  • Timeblock your study sessions into your schedule
  • Schedule your exam for a date that accommodates your current obligations

2. Choose the Right Resources

  • Thinking about your learning profile, determine the resources that are best for you.  Think about:
    • Are you a visual or auditory learner?
    • Does it help to write things down?
    • Do you prefer online materials or printed materials?
    • Do you like studying alone or in a group?
    • Would you benefit from 1:1 support?

3. Review Key Concepts and Skills

  • Take practice exams to determine what areas and concepts you need to focus on 
  • Allocate time to cover all the necessary content

Check out our full blog on study tips, or grab our free guide below!

Exam Day

On the exam day (and the night before) do your best to relax and get in a positive mindset.  Make sure you have all required documents:  

  • Admission ticket: Ensure it’s printed and ready.
  • Valid identification: Bring a driver’s license or passport.
  • Necessary materials: Check exam guidelines for required materials.
Scoring and Reporting

Test takers can view their scores 2-5 weeks following the exam, with official score reports posted at the end of a testing cycle. Check the MTEL website for score report dates.  As a reminder, you need a score of 240 to pass the exam.  

If you happen to fail the exam, don’t fret, it happens all the time. To retake the exam, you will just need to wait 45 days and pay the exam fee again.  There is no limit to how many times you can retake the exam.

Your report will show you which areas you did well in, and which ones may need work. Take careful note and adjust your study habits if you require a retake of the exam.

Looking For Support?

There are enough barriers to succeeding as a teacher these days, the MTEL shouldn’t prevent excellent teachers from starting their careers. 

We’re here for you and you for this! Create a study plan, find resources that work for you, and don’t be afraid to ask for help! We’ve got you!